Conditional Sentence
adalah kalimat pengandaian.
1.
Conditional
Sentence Type I
Dalam kontek
ini kita akan berbicara mengenai masa depan. Membicarakan pengandaian masa
depan memang sering dilakukan.
Jika
Kondisi (present simple) Hasil (Will +
base Verb)
If It Rains I will stay at home
Jika
Hujan Saya akan tinggal
di rumah.
Beberapa contoh conditional
sentence tipe pertama yang lebih lengkap adalah sebagai berikut :
Struktur : If + simple present tense + subject +
will + verb
Will + base verb + if + simple present
tense
Jika Kondisi (present simple) Hasil (Will +
base Verb)
If I see Harry I
will call him
If
Tara is not sick tomorrow I will invite her to my party
If
I graduate this year I will go to Singapore
for holiday
If
it rains tomorrow will you stay in my
house?
If
henri bring me the book I will study hard
If I have enough time I will visit him
If
you study hard you will pass
the final exam
If
he wins the competition they will give him a gold medal
I
will go to the beach If my father gives me permission
we
will wait If you wont to join us
2.
Conditional
Sentence Type II
Ini adalah
sebuah kalimat pengandaian yang bercerita tentang pengandaian masa lampau dan
dikaitkan dengan masa depan.
Jika Kondisi (past tense) Hasil (would + base
verb)
If I got a lot of money I would buy a
motorcycle
Beberapa contoh conditional
sentence tipe kedua yang lebih lengkap adalah sebagai berikut :
Struktur : If + simple past tense + subject + would +
verb
Would + base verb + if + past tense
Jika Kondisi (past simple) Hasil (Would + base Verb)
If I merried Wisynu I would live
happily
If Rai became a politician He would be president
If
my friend came here would you be surprised?
If
riana told my father what would we do?
If
I got a lot of money I would buy a
motorcycle
If
she visited me I would give
him money
If
I had enough time I would go swimming
If
you were a flower I would be a bee
If Daniel were my boy friend I would be the happiest girl in the world
I
would live happily if I merried Wisynu
3.
Conditional
Sentence Type III
Akan membahas mengenai sebuah hal
yang tidak dapat mungkin terjadi lagi.
Jika Kondisi (past Perfect) Hasil (would have + past
participle)
If my uncle had got the job he would have been a manager
Beberapa contoh conditional sentence tipe ketiga yang lebih
lengkap adalah sebagai berikut :
Struktur: If + past
perfect +subject + would have + pas participle\
Would + base verb + if + pas tense
Jika Kondisi (past perfect) Hasil
(Would have + past participle)
If I
had married Wisynu I would
have lived happily
If rai
had become a politican he would
have been a president
If my
friend had come here he would
have given us a delicious pizza
If riana
had told my father we would have
a big problem
If Britney
spears had been here I would have been very
happy
If you
had come to my house you would
have met me
I would have lived happily if I had
married Wisynu
Rai would have been a president if
he had become a politican
My friend would have given us a delicious
pizza if he had come here
We would have a big problem if rina
had told my father
Sumber :
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